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Purchasing managers are buying specialists for organizations and may have a lot of power.

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The U.S. government collects and publishes data by the NAICS codes.

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Charles Wood, purchasing manager for a company that makes golf carts, posted the purchase specifications for the seats on a new golf cart model his firm is building. Four suppliers submitted _____ that included the terms of sale each had to offer.


A) operational linkages
B) an auction
C) negotiated contracts
D) competitive bids
E) defined sales procedures

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All of the following are key dimensions of relationships in business markets EXCEPT:


A) cooperation.
B) information sharing.
C) operational linkages.
D) non-specific adaptations.
E) legal bonds.

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The government market:


A) Is one of the smallest customer groups in the United States.
B) Often has a buying process that includes purchase specifications and competitive bidding procedures.
C) Purchases a fairly narrow range of products dealing with public safety.
D) None of these alternatives is correct.

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B

Which of the following statements about ISO 9000 is NOT TRUE?


A) ISO 9000 is a way for a supplier to document its quality procedures according to internationally recognized standards.
B) ISO 9000 reassures a customer that the supplier has effective quality checks in place after it conducts a personal quality audit.
C) Some customers will not buy from a supplier who does not have ISO 9000 certification.
D) One requirement for ISO 9000 certification is that a company must show outside auditors who is responsible for quality every step of the way.
E) ISO 9000 helps organizational customers who are considering a new supplier.

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Most purchasing managers:


A) reject "vendor analysis" as too subjective.
B) want to be "sold" by persuasive salespeople.
C) spend most of their time on new-task buying.
D) stress dependability as well as lower cost and higher quality.
E) dislike the higher risk that is involved in buying from a supplier that meets the ISO 9000 standard.

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ISO 9000 is relevant to both domestic and international suppliers.

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The Internet is not very useful for firms that want to target government markets.

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False

Which of the following is NOT an example of an organizational buyer?


A) A government buyer purchasing a new desk for the mayor's office.
B) A woman buying cookware to sell to her friends and neighbors.
C) A sales rep buying a new necktie to make a good impression.
D) A wholesaler buying a delivery truck.
E) None of these is a good example of an organizational buyer.

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Regarding new-task organizational buying, which of the following are likely to be involved?


A) Top managers.
B) Purchasing manager.
C) Production process engineers.
D) Production line supervisors.
E) All of these are likely to be involved in new-task organizational buying.

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A straight rebuy is MOST likely to occur for:


A) a new computer network.
B) a pension plan which meets the new government regulations.
C) paper supplies for the copy equipment.
D) electronic components for a new product.
E) executive chairs for a new office building.

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Which of the following is NOT a key dimension of buyer-seller relationships in business markets?


A) legal bonds
B) relationship-specific adaptations
C) cooperation
D) operational linkages
E) bid rigging

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John Deere is considered which type of organizational customer?


A) Producer.
B) Intermediary.
C) Government.
D) Nonprofit.

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When a large wholesaler or retailer uses a buying committee,


A) the buyer still makes the final purchase decision.
B) the sales rep may not be able to make a sales presentation to the committee.
C) the impact of persuasive salespeople is increased.
D) the intermediary is more likely to take a chance on a really new product that hasn't yet proved itself.
E) none of these alternatives is correct.

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A "buying center"


A) may vary from purchase to purchase.
B) refers to all the purchasing agents in a large firm.
C) is usually identified on a firm's organization chart.
D) is usually controlled by the purchasing manager.
E) is usually located in major wholesale markets.

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Whitewater Corp. is looking for a new vendor for basic plastics because the present vendor has been inconsistent about meeting delivery schedules. Which of the following buying processes is the firm's purchasing agent MOST LIKELY to use?


A) Selective buying
B) Modified rebuy buying
C) Intensive buying
D) New-task buying
E) Straight rebuy buying

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All of the following are true of requisitions except


A) it is a request to buy something.
B) it is frequently handled online to cut time and paper shuffling.
C) its processing usually takes a few hours for both simple and complex purchases.
D) it is a form of centralized control.

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If a firm targets business and organizational markets,


A) the geographic location of the customer is likely to be less important than in segmenting consumer markets.
B) NAICS codes may help in segmenting manufacturers but not producers of services.
C) each customer may need to be treated as a different segment.
D) All of these alternatives are correct.

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When selling to government customers, competitive bids are common.

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True

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