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"This refrigerator will preserve foods in the warmest weather." This statement by a home appliance salesperson is legally actionable.

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Which of the following laws allows sellers to grant quantity discounts to larger buyers based on savings in manufacturing costs?


A) Clayton Act
B) Cooling-off laws
C) Robinson-Patman Act
D) Green River ordinances
E) Civil Rights Act

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a(n. _____ would tell Quinton that he should return unauthorized competitive information to its owner without examining it, even though the information would more than likely result in a large commission for Quinton.


A) fixed point of reference
B) employee rights clause
C) mandatory cooling off period
D) preconventional moral maturity
E) directional code of ethics

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When a customer relies on a salesperson's statements, purchases the product, and then finds that it fails to perform as promised, the supplier can be sued for:


A) reciprocity.
B) tie-in sales practice.
C) sales discrimination.
D) misrepresentation.
E) sales restriction.

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Individuals at the principled moral level base ethical decisions on laws and consequences.

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What is reciprocity?


A) Obeying the Golden Rule of Sales
B) Creating win-win buying situations
C) Sharing competitive intelligence with peers in the same industry
D) Buying a product from someone if that person agrees to buy from you
E) A mutually-beneficial buying situation that does not lessen competition

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If a video game manufacturer required its resellers to stock a line of games based on the financially-disappointing movie War of the Worlds in order to carry games based on the popular TV show Survivor, it would be an example of:


A) misrepresentation.
B) a tie-in sale.
C) reciprocal selling.
D) a Green River dealership.
E) discriminatory selling.

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The majority of sales personnel operate at the _____ level of moral development.


A) intentional
B) principled
C) discretionary
D) conventional
E) preconventional

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A salesperson can minimize exposure to costly misrepresentation and breach of warranty lawsuits if the salesperson:


A) never negotiates.
B) avoids win-win sales situations.
C) never sells customers more than they want.
D) thoroughly educates customers before making a sale.
E) offers opinions when customers ask what results to expect from a product.

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Suzanne, a sales representative at MedEx, a pharmaceutical firm, was being sexually harassed by her manager, Phil. After Suzanne refused to submit to Phil's advances, he threatened to fire her. Suzanne can most likely sue MedEx based on which type of sexual harassment?


A) Hostile environment
B) Cooperative acceptance
C) De facto termination
D) Quid pro quo
E) Employment-at-will

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Principle-based statements generally outline the procedures to be used in specific ethical situations.

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Which term refers to the different beliefs people have about the world around them?


A) Multiculturalism
B) Social morals
C) World ethics
D) Worldview
E) Citizenship

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According to a survey of adult Americans, people are most likely to base ethical and moral decisions on:


A) legal outcomes.
B) current situations.
C) principles of justice.
D) historical cultures.
E) religious standards.

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Which of the following statements about bribery is most likely true?


A) Bribes always involve money.
B) Bribery accounts for more than half of all white-collar crimes in the U.S.
C) Commissioned salespeople cannot be bribed because of the commission system.
D) The difference between a business gift and a bribe is quite clear.
E) Bar bills, meals, and entertainment are always considered bribes.

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The Golden Rule of Selling requires people whose personal character is at level 2.

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Donna buys two laptop computers for $2,000. Jackson buys 15 units of the same laptop computer for $12,000. This selling situation provides evidence for price discrimination.

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When a company determines that one of its sales staff has an addiction which affects his work, it would be most ethical for the company to:


A) terminate the employee to convey a message to other employees.
B) punish the employee with a salary cut and demotion.
C) encourage the employee to seek professional help.
D) encourage the employee to take a leave of absence.
E) file a lawsuit against the employee to cover the liability.

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A sales executive makes decisions based upon what her boss says is right; this person is at the principled level of moral development.

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All of the following are characteristics of ethical behavior EXCEPT:


A) being honest with customers.
B) following company policies.
C) showing loyalty to co-workers.
D) treating customers and peers fairly.
E) maintaining personal sales goals.

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Which of the following questions would most likely be asked by a person at the principled level of moral development?


A) What does society expect from me?
B) What is the right thing to do?
C) What am I legally required to do?
D) What does my family want me to do?
E) What can I get away with?

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