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Which of the following is an organizational structure change?


A) the building of a new workshop
B) resentment of bosses by employees
C) a new way to package chocolate cake
D) changing who reports to whom

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Stress is not a physiological phenomenon.

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Kara is a very relaxed, easygoing person who appears to have all the time in the world. She is never too busy to stop and chat for a moment. Kara has which of the following?


A) Type A personality
B) Type B personality
C) both Type A and Type B personalities
D) neither Type A nor Type B personality

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The number of managers who face "white-water rapids" metaphor conditions is getting smaller.

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A light-hitting baseball player who is suddenly asked to be a power hitter and hit home runs would be likely to experience ________ stress.


A) role overload
B) role demand
C) role conflict
D) role ambiguity

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Behavioral effects of stress include ________.


A) metabolism changes
B) job dissatisfaction
C) absenteeism
D) procrastination

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Which of the following is NOT a common method of organization development (OD) ?


A) teambuilding
B) process consultation
C) positive feedback
D) survey feedback

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In a short essay, discuss ways that managers can help to reduce stress for their employees that originates outside of the workplace.

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Stress from an employee's personal life ...

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A key to dealing with stress is to recognize that all stress ________.


A) leads to dysfunctional work behavior
B) can be eliminated from an employee's life
C) cannot be eliminated from an employee's life
D) originates on the job

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An aggressive new competitor in the marketplace is an external force that creates a need for organizational change that companies frequently face today.

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Education is a good way to overcome resistance to change due to misinformation.

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According to Lewin, which of the following is a force that might overcome inertia and unfreeze the status quo?


A) increase restraining forces
B) maintain restraining forces
C) decrease driving forces
D) increase driving forces

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In a short essay, discuss why people resist change due to the fear of losing possessions or status. Include an example to support your answer.

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People resist change out of fear of losi...

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Stress isn't always bad for an individual.

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Which of the following might reduce a sense of task demand stress for a worker?


A) overcrowded conditions
B) uncomfortably high temperatures in the workplace
C) autonomy in the workplace
D) close monitoring by her supervisor

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In a short essay, explain what stress is and how it arises.

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Stress is the reaction people have to pr...

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All of the following are common personality characteristics of idea champions EXCEPT ________.


A) extremely high self-confidence
B) persistence
C) energy
D) risk aversion

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The first step in Lewin's three-step description of the change process involves ________.


A) freezing the new state
B) changing to a new state
C) unfreezing the status quo
D) changing to a new status quo

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An innovative organization needs to tolerate risk because employees ________ the creative process.


A) being in physical danger is part of
B) being in physical danger is not part of
C) making mistakes is not part of
D) making mistakes is part of

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The main idea of the "white-water rapids" metaphor is that change is always destructive.

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